Persistent Satiety from Rye Porridge
Twenty-four healthy subjects in Sweden were randomly assigned to eat either a breakfast of rye porridge or the same amount of calories in the form of refined wheat bread for three weeks. After a wash-out period of 3-4 weeks, they switched to the other breakfast choice. At three points during each three-week diet, researchers recorded appetite ratings (hunger, satiety, and desire to eat) for 24 hours. They found that the whole grain rye porridge resulted in higher satiety, less hunger, and less desire to eat for four hours after breakfast, but that the differences did not extend into the afternoon. The satiety effect persisted throughout the three weeks of the diet.
Physiology & Behavior, 28 October 2011 [Epub ahead of print] (Isaksson et al.)